It’s crazy that Ancient Greeks looked at the ocean and they were like “that’s wine coloured”. I guess they didn’t have as many liquids to compare it to, and it wasn’t olive oil coloured.
It’s not that simple in my view. Words for colors tend to be very unstable and imprecise, cross-linguistically. In Japanese, the adjective aoi can describe colors ranging from blue to green. Instead of saying ‘blue’ or ‘black’ or ‘brown’ ancients might have said ‘dark’ in common usage.
But it’s not like Ancient Greek didn’t have more precise words for colors. Kyaneos and glaukos could both describe blue hues. Glaukos could also mean gray, though.
In Japanese they use aoi for the color of the sky, in Classical Armenian they had an adjective tzawi for sky-blue which seems to be related to the word for sea, tzov. Some languages derive the word for sky-colored from the word for sky like Latin caeruleus < caelum or AG ouranios < ouranos
Ancient Greek also had a word for the blue of the sky or sea or eyes: kharopos or kharopotēs which literally means something like ‘having a delighted appearance’ but I don’t know if it was used frequently
Thanks. This is so wild because blue in Polish is "niebieski" from "niebo" (sky) but that's just regular blue and sky-blue is "błękitny" (apparently a Germanic borrowing)
The Black Sea also is blue-green under ordinary calm conditions, but most ancient names for it refer to it as black or lightless. Poetic license is a hoot.
The word in Ancient Greek is oinops (can’t be arsed to find Greek letters font). It’s more literal translations is wine-eyed or wine-faced.
Which when you think about is a fantastically rich metaphor.
The whole colour thing is based on one translation that has become the commonplace.
This very subject is discussed at some length in one of the linguistics books I've read - maybe Vyvyan Evans? It's along the lines of this: www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/pric...
Anyway, this is all very Winedarksky, as I know you're on another tack entirely!!
"Why doesn't Greece look like a tourist brochure for beach summer holidays" - I dunno, as someone who has lived in the Eastern Mediterranean, maybe because there's actually more than one season a year?
I think Elon Musk is probably furious because the film has no depictions of the physical love between Greek heroes that was so widespread in the Ancient Greek world.
I’m in Crete for a month, and just now figured out that the translated phrase “wine dark sea” from the Odyssey (which has stuck in my head for 5 decades), does not, in fact, refer to the color of the sea. It’s poetic license for violence, unsettled times.
Radiolab did a great segment on why the color blue doesn’t appear in Homer - the episode is titled Colors and the other two segments are wonderful as well. Highly recommended!